Open Porosity and Bulk Density

What are the Open Porosity and the Bulk Density?

Open Porosity

The open porosity (ϕ) is defined as the fraction of volume that is occupied by the fluid in the interconnected porous network. Non-interconnected voids trapped in the solid phase are not part of the open porosity: they are part of the closed porosity.

Open Porosity

Bulk Density

The true bulk density (ρ) is in the vacuum density of the porous aggregate.

With M the Sample In-Vacuum Mass

How to Measure the Open Porosity and the Bulk Density?

Equipment: Porosity and Density Meter
Method 1: Isothermal pressure/mass method [1]
Method 2: Missing mass method to measure open porosity of porous solid [2]
Parameters:

  • ϕ – Open porosity
  • ρ – True bulk density (kg/m³)
Mecanum’s Porosity and Density Meter

References

[1] Y. Salissou and R. Panneton, « Pressure/mass method to measure open porosity of porous solids, » J. Appl. Phys. 101, 124913(2007).

[2] R. Panneton and E. Gros, « A missing mass method to measure the open porosity of porous solids, » Acta-Acustica 91(2), 342-348 (2005).

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